The “This device cannot start (Code 10)” error in Windows 11 appears in Device Manager when a hardware device fails to start properly. This issue commonly affects devices such as USB devices, audio drivers, network adapters, and Bluetooth hardware.
The error usually indicates that Windows cannot communicate with the device due to driver issues, corrupted system files, hardware conflicts, or incorrect settings. As a result, the affected device may stop working entirely.
Fortunately, there are several ways to fix this error and restore device functionality. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to fix the Code 10 error in Windows 11.
How to Fix “This Device Cannot Start (Code 10)” Error on Windows 11
Follow the solutions below to resolve the issue.
1. Restart Your Computer
A simple restart can resolve temporary glitches.
- Click the Start button.
- Select Power.
- Click Restart.
After restarting, check if the device works properly.
2. Update the Device Driver
Outdated or incompatible drivers are a common cause.
- Right-click the Start button.
- Select Device Manager.
- Locate the problematic device.
- Right-click it.
- Select Update driver.
- Click Search automatically for drivers.
- Install any available updates.
- Restart your PC.
Updated drivers often fix compatibility issues.
3. Reinstall the Device Driver
If updating doesn’t work, reinstall the driver.
- Open Device Manager.
- Right-click the affected device.
- Select Uninstall device.
- Confirm the action.
- Restart your computer.
Windows will automatically reinstall the driver.
4. Run the Hardware and Devices Troubleshooter
Windows includes built-in troubleshooters for hardware issues.
- Press Windows + R.
- Type: msdt.exe -id DeviceDiagnostic
- Press Enter.
- Follow the on-screen instructions.
This tool detects and fixes hardware problems.
5. Check for Windows Updates
System updates may include driver fixes.
- Press Windows + I.
- Go to Windows Update.
- Click Check for updates.
- Install all updates.
- Restart your computer.
Updates improve compatibility with hardware.
6. Disable USB Power Management (For USB Devices)
Power settings may cause USB devices to fail.
- Open Device Manager.
- Expand Universal Serial Bus controllers.
- Right-click USB Root Hub.
- Select Properties.
- Go to the Power Management tab.
- Uncheck:
- Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power
- Click OK.
Repeat for all USB Root Hub entries.
7. Run SFC and DISM Scans
Corrupted system files can trigger this error.
- Open Command Prompt (Admin).
- Run: sfc /scannow
- After completion, run: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- Restart your PC.
These tools repair system-level issues.
8. Check Hardware Connections
Loose or faulty hardware can cause Code 10 errors.
- Disconnect the device.
- Reconnect it securely.
- Try a different USB port or cable.
- Test the device on another computer.
If the device fails elsewhere, it may be faulty.
9. Update BIOS/UEFI (Advanced)
Outdated firmware can cause hardware compatibility issues.
- Visit your PC or motherboard manufacturer’s website.
- Download the latest BIOS/UEFI update.
- Follow the official instructions carefully.
Updating firmware can resolve deep hardware conflicts.
Conclusion
The “This device cannot start (Code 10)” error in Windows 11 is usually caused by driver issues, corrupted system files, or hardware problems. While it may seem serious, it is often fixable with standard troubleshooting steps.
By restarting your system, updating or reinstalling drivers, running troubleshooters, adjusting power settings, repairing system files, checking hardware connections, and updating BIOS if needed, you can resolve the error and restore your device to normal working condition.
